2003 Shepherd's Conference, A
Ministry of Grace Community Church 818.909.5530. © 2003 All Rights
Reserved.
Rescuing the Drowning
Marriage
(Handout – Study Notes)
Counseling Couples through Communication and Conflict Resolution
Dr. Stuart W. Scott
Associate Pastor of Discipleship Counseling,
Associate Professor of Biblical Counseling, The Master’s College
Introduction: (Case study)
I. Biblical Principles of Communication
A. Good Communication Is Important to God
Matt. 12:34
James 3:2, 5b-6
B. Six Prerequisites to Good Communication
1. Wanting to please God more than anything else (1 Cor. 5:9)
2. Humility (Eph. 4:1-3)
3. Awareness of accountability to God for everything one communicates (Matt. 12:36)
4. Knowing how to listen (Prov. 18:13; Jas. 1:19)
a. Concentrating on and carefully considering what the other person is saying.
b. Not interrupting (some rare exceptions may apply, e.g., someone who never stops talking, or when someone is out of control)
c. Not formulating what you are going to say while the other person is talking
d. Not talking too much, but allowing breaks in the conversation so that another person can have time to process information, formulate what they want to say and then say it to you
e. When you are in an important conversation, always ask for clarification with comments like, “Could you say that again?” or “Could you explain a little more?” or “Is this what you are saying…?”
f. Not talking when someone else is speaking. This bad manner is a serious offense.
5. Knowing that communication involves more than just words (Jas. 4:17)
a. Volume of voice
b. Tone of voice
c. Facial expressions
d. Hand gestures
e. Sighing, or in some cases, snorting
f. Rolling the eyes
g. A look of amazement or disgust
h. Body posture
6. Willingness to put forth the effort and spend the time it takes to communicate (Rom. 12:10-12)
C. Biblical Principles of Verbal Communication
1. General Principles
a. We must truly desire to guard our lips (Ps. 141:3).
b. We must understand that if we do guard our lips, we will avoid all kinds of trouble (Prov. 4:23; 21:23).
2. Specific Principles
a. Christ’s communication was holy—truthful and righteous (Prov. 6:16-17a; 16:32; 26:4-5; Eph. 4:25, 29-32).
Guard against forms of deceit:
· An outright lie (e.g., Satan, Gen. 3:4)
· An exaggeration (e.g., Esau, Gen. 25:32)
· A half or partial truth (e.g., Abraham, Gen. 12:13)
· An evasion of the truth (e.g., Cain, Gen. 4:9)
b. Christ’s communication was purposeful (Prov. 18:13; 1 Cor. 10:31b; Eph. 4:29; Col. 4:6).
If our motives are right, we will:
· Act, not react according to feelings or pride.
· Attack the problem, not the person.
· Say only what will accomplish good.
· Be solution-oriented.
c. Christ’s communication was clear (Prov. 10:19; 15:28; Matt. 5:37)
If we are going to be clear we will:
· Pray about what to say.
· Think carefully about what needs to be said.
· Speak concisely.
· Refrain from withholding information or frustrating people by saying things like, “I’m not going to tell you. You should know.”
· Discuss mutual definitions. For example, someone might tell you, “When you say ‘That’s different,’ what I incorrectly understand is, ‘That’s stupid,’ so don’t say that anymore.”
· Use no manipulative tactics. Say what you mean. Don’t hint or say something to make others feel guilty so they will do what you want.
d. Christ’s communication was timely (Prov. 25:11).
To be timely we need to:
· Communicate something that needs to be communicated as soon as it is prudent. Don’t wait needlessly.
· Have adequate time to communicate what needs to be communicated and give the other person a chance to respond.
· Be sure that the time you choose is the best time for all those involved.
II. Conflict Resolution: The Biblical Path to Peace
A. Exactly What Is a Conflict?
1. Literally = Strike, fight against
2 A General Definition:
Conflict is when both parties sin against one another (in their communication and/or their actions) and are then in opposition to one another.
B. What Does God Think of Conflict?
1. It is grievous (Matt. 5:21-22).
2. He wants His children to have no part in it.
3. He wants His children to pursue peace (Rom. 12:18, 14:19; Eph. 4:1,3).
4. He wants His children to avoid needlessly or sinfully offending someone (1 Cor. 10:31-32).
5. He wants His children to love, pray for, and do good to those who sin against them (Matt. 5:44-45; Rom. 12:21).
C. Where Do Conflicts Come From?
1. Differences
2. Offenses
3. Pride and the Flesh (Gal. 5:19-21; Jas. 4:1-3)
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Thoughts that lead to conflict: |
Thoughts that avoid conflict: |
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That’s ridiculous! I will have my way! How dare she/ he! I will not be treated this way! |
She may have a point. I don’t have to have my way. I need to pray for her/ him. How can I return good to him/ her? |
D. Benefits of Differences and Disagreements
1. They can encourage us to search the Scriptures (Ps. 119:71-72).
2. They can help us think carefully about how and what we think or what we believe (Prov. 15:28).
3. They can help us work harder at communicating effectively (Eph. 4:25).
4. They can produce maturity and endurance (Jas. 1:2-5).
5. They can help us sharpen one another (Prov. 27:17).
6. They can strengthen our faith in the truth that God is working all things together for good (Rom. 8:28-29).
7. They give us opportunity to practice servanthood and preferring one another (Phil. 2:2-3).
8. They give us opportunity to love and glorify God (1 Cor. 10:31-32).
E. How Do We Avoid Conflicts?
1. Some Sinful Ways to Avoid Conflict
a. Just keep quiet (cf. Eccl. 3:7b; Eph. 4:29-31; Col. 3:19).
b. Stay away from one another (cf. John 15:12; 1 Pet. 4:8)
c. Change the subject (cf. Prov. 12:22; Prov. 24:28)
d. Hide information, sins, or bitterness (cf. Prov. 24:8).
a. Seek to know your spouse well, appreciate him/her and understand his/her perspective (1 Pet. 3:7).
b. Gather plenty of data before speaking (Prov. 18:13, 17).
c. Pray, study and think about the issue before speaking, if possible (Prov. 15:28).
d. Demonstrate and/or communicate
your love and care at the time of disagreement (
e. Listen more than you speak, but do speak.
f. In matters of sin, approach your spouse in love (Eph. 4:15).
g. In matters of preference, prefer your spouse (Rom. 12:10).
h. In matters of wisdom and conscience, suggest searching the Scriptures and getting godly counsel (Prov. 11:14; 2 Tim. 2:15).
i. Refuse to sin in your communication (Prov. 8:6-8).
j. Be more interested in God’s glory and the other’s good, rather than having your own way, or being right (Josh. 22:5; Rom. 15:2).
k. Give a gentle and caring answer to their angry words (Prov. 15:1).
F. Resolving Conflicts
1. Some Sinful Ways to Resolve Conflicts
a. Let time heal it (cf. Matt. 5:23-24; Eph. 4:26).
b. Try to bury it.
c. Pretend it never happened (cf. Phil. 4:8a).
d. Wait for the other person to initiate the resolution process (cf. Matt. 5:23-24).
e. Punish the other person until
they change and take all the blame (cf. Gal. 6:1;
2. A Biblical Way to Resolve Conflict
a. Confess any sin that you are aware of to God (Ps. 139:23-24; 1 John 1:9-10).
b. Go to your spouse, ask forgiveness for each thing you did specifically and discuss your plan not to do those things again (Eph. 4:32; Jas. 5:16).
c. Express a desire to resolve the conflict fully and decide together when the best time to do that would be (Prov. 15:28).
d. Come together at the appointed time.
e. Pray together for God’s wisdom, self-control, and speech (Prov. 16:32; Jas. 1:5).
f. Review God’s rules of communication (Eph. 4:15, 26-32).
g. Each one should take a turn to confess any sin that has not been confessed (to God and spouse), and ask forgiveness (Eph. 4:32; Jas. 5:16; 1 Jn. 1:9).
h. Begin discussing the issues that precipitated the conflict.
i. Decide what you can agree upon (each takes a turn).
j. Decide what you do not agree upon (each takes a turn).
k. Decide what kind of issue(s) you are dealing with (each offers input).
(1) Preference
(2) Sin
(3) Conscience
(4) Wisdom
l. Decide on specific steps to resolve the issue (each offers input).
m. Together, begin carrying out the appropriate steps to resolve the issue.
n. Decide if and when you need to discuss the issue again.
o. End your time together with prayer and an expression of love.
Two Responses to Conflict
James 4:1–10
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Recommended Resources:
Adams, Jay. Christian Living in the Home.
__________. Solving Marriage Problems.
MacArthur, John. The Family.
__________. The Fulfilled Family.
Mack,
___________. Strengthening Your Marriage.
__________. Your Family God’s Way.
Peace, Martha. Attitudes of a Transformed Heart
__________. Becoming a Titus 2 Woman
__________. The Excellent Wife.
__________. The Excellent Wife Study Guide.
Priolo, Lou. The Complete Husband.
Scott, Stuart. The Exemplary Husband.
__________. The Exemplary Husband Study Guide.
Tripp, Paul. War of Words.
Added to Bible Bulletin Board's "Shepherd's Conference Collection" by:
Tony Capoccia
Bible Bulletin Board
Box 119
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