2003 Shepherd's Conference, A Ministry of Grace Community Church 818.909.5530. © 2003 All Rights Reserved. Grace Community Church. A CD, MP3, or tape cassette copy of this session can be obtained by going to www.shepherdsconference.org
Combating
Charismatic Theology
(Handout -- Study Notes)
Richard Mayhue
Senior Vice President and Dean, The Master’s Seminary
1. There have always been:
! True and false prophets (Deut. 13:1-5; 18:14-22; 1 John 4:1-4)
! True and false apostles (2 Cor. 12:12)
! True and false believers (Matt. 7:13-23)
2. Neither exclamations (e.g., Lord, Lord) nor experiences (e.g., supposed messages from God, miracles, or exorcisms) necessarily validate the truth (Matt. 7:21-23). Judas Iscariot stands as the classic example. Cf. “Son of perdition” John 17:12.
3. Experience is not self-validating. Rather, the absolute Word of God serves to authoritatively distinguish between the true and the false. All experience must submit itself to the Scripture’s test for authenticity. (See Richard Mayhue, How to Interpret the Bible for Yourself, Christian Focus Publications, 1997), 151-161.
4. Believers are continually warned in the New Testament to beware of deceivers (Acts 20:29-30; 2 Cor. 11:13-15; Jude 12-13; 2 John 7-11). See Richard Mayhue, “Who Surprised Whom? The Holy Spirit or Jack Deere?” The Master's Seminary Journal 5/2 (Fall 1994): 123-140.
There are at least four essential theological elements in the neo-pentecostal or charismatic movement-1) continuing revelation, (2) Spirit baptism subsequent to salvation, (3) tongues, and (4) healing. Without these features, the charismatic brethren would not exist as a distinguishable element of Christendom. I believe that each of these marks is unbiblical in the sense that God is not now energizing these kinds of ministries. The phenomena experienced are self-generated or, in rare instances, counterfeited by Satan.
1. Continuing revelation involves an additional word from God beyond the Bible. I believe that God’s special revelation (oral and written) ceased when the Apostle John climaxed God’s progress of revelation with the Apocalypse because:
a. Of the structure of the Bible
1. Revelation details the course of God’s redemptive plan from the church (Rev.1-3) through eternity future (Rev. 21-22). Nothing else is needed.
2. Genesis to Revelation covers the creation to the consummation.
b. Of the nature of the Bible-one book (cf. Deut. 31:24-26; Josh. 24:26; 1 Sam. 10:25; Ps. 40:7; Acts 7:42; Heb. 10:7).
c. Of the statements of Deut. 4:2; 12:32; Prov. 30:5-6; Revelation 22:18-19.
(For further stimulation, read R. Laird Harris, Inspiration and Canonicity of the Bible, Zondervan, 1969; Richard Mayhue, “Alarmed by the Voice of Jack Deere,” The Master’s Seminary Journal 8/2 [Fall 1997]: 151-61).
2. Spirit baptism involves a second work of grace (cf. Eph. 4:5, “one baptism”), which the believer must earnestly seek to reach the highest plateau of spirituality. I believe every believer is baptized by Christ with the Holy Spirit at salvation because:
a. Matt. 3:11; Mark 1:8; John 1:26; Acts 1:5; 1 Cor. 12:13 all speak of the one baptism referred to in Eph. 4:5.
b. The Bible makes no distinction (as do the Charismatics) between (1) the Spirit baptizing believers into Christ at conversion and later (2) Christ baptizing believers into the Holy Spirit.
c. Believers are never urged in the Epistles to seek so called “Spirit baptism.”
d. Spirituality is (1) always marked by a righteous lifestyle and (2) never by some post-conversion experience, (e.g., 1 Cor. 13:4-7; Gal. 5:22-25; 2 Pet. 1:5-11; 1 Tim. 3:2-7; Titus 1:5-9).
e. Believers are spoken of as already having every spiritual blessing in Christ (Eph. 1:3). We have “everything pertaining to life and godliness” in Christ (2 Pet. 1:3).
(For further stimulation read Frederick D. Bruner, A Theology of the Holy Spirit, Eerdmans, 1970).
3. Tongues involves a manifestation of Spirit baptism (some concede this is optional, while others demand it as essential) and/or a private prayer language. I believe that Spirit-generated tongues have ceased because:
a. Tongues are mentioned only briefly in the New Testament (Mark 16:17; Acts 2:3-11; 10:46; 19:6; 1 Cor. 12-14).
b. Tongues are never normative in the New Testament.
c. Tongues are never commanded of believers in the New Testament.
d. Tongues are not mentioned as Spirit-borne fruit (Gal. 5:22-23) or as a mark of spirituality (see 2d).
e. Tongues were manifest in a foreign language, not unintelligible gibberish (Acts. 2:6)
f. Tongues were rightly practiced to edify the body and evangelize the lost, but never exercised to satisfy self or practiced as a mark of super-spirituality.
g. Tongues (since the Apostolic age ended) have been practiced historically only by pagans and heretics until the Pentecostal movement began at the start of the 20th century.
h. Tongues, as practiced today, almost always violate the prohibitions set down by Paul in 1 Cor. 12-14.
(For further stimulation, read John MacArthur, Charismatic Chaos, Zondervan, 1992).
4. Healing for all believers (1) who have enough faith, or (2) who go to the right faith healer, or (3) who use the right healing method. I believe that God can sovereignly choose to heal whomever and whenever, but (1) it will not be a frequent occurrence; (2) nor will it be done through human healers because:
a. The gospel is good news about our sin problem, not our sicknesses (Rom. 3:23; 6:23).
b. Christ’s atonement focuses primarily upon our sins (iniquities), not our sicknesses (Lev. 16:1-34; Is. 53:5-6, 11-12; 1 Pet. 2:24).
c. Christ died for our sins, not our sicknesses (1 Cor. 15:3).
d. Christ was made sin, not sickness (2 Cor. 5:21).
e. Christ forgave our sins, not our sicknesses (1 John 2:12).
f. Christ gave Himself for our sins, not our sickness (Gal. 1:4).
g. Our bodies are corruptible and thus subject to sickness (1 Cor. 15:42-44).
h. We will all die physically (Heb. 9:27).
i. The NT “healing promise” refers to salvation, not physical healing (1 Pet. 2:24).
(For further stimulation, read Richard Mayhue, The Healing Promise, Christian Focus Publications, 1997).
There are many sincere Christians involved in the Charismatic experience. However, neither sincerity nor experience alone prove their claims that (1) continuing revelation, (2) Spirit baptism subsequent to salvation, (3) tongues, and (4) healing are true as God-given experiences. I believe, for the reasons stated (plus many more included in the suggested reading), that the Bible judges these charismatic experiences as finding their source in someone other than the Triune God. Therefore, they are not to be sought, and if currently practiced, are to be stopped.
Richard Mayhue, Th.D.
The Master’s Seminary
March 2003
*An additional audio tape resource is the TMS Faculty Lecture Series on “The Issue of Cessationism” done in January-February 2003. This set of tapes can be obtained at the TMS Library front desk.
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