The Future of Israel
The Reign of Rebellion--Part 2
by
John MacArthur
All Rights Reserved
(A copy of this message on cassette tape may be obtained by calling
1-800-55-GRACE)
Daniel 11:36-45 Tape GC 27-29
Outline
Introduction
Review
I. Ahasuerus (v. 2)
II. Alexander (vv. 3-8)
III. Antiochus the Great (vv. 9-20)
IV. Antiochus Epiphanes (vv. 21-35)
Lesson
V. The Antichrist (vv. 36-45)
A. The Timing of His Coming
1. "The time of the end"
2. The scope of the prophecy
3. The historical record
4. The timing of God's final judgment
5. The similarity of description
6. The prophetic context
B. The Circumstances at His Coming
1. His character (vv. 36-39)
a) His power (v. 36a)
b) His pride (v. 36b)
c) His blasphemy (v. 36c)
d) His perversion (v. 37a)
(1) Of tradition
(2) Of love
(3) Of religion
e) His idol (vv. 37b-39)
(1) The god he will honor (vv. 37b-38a)
(2) The offering he will make (vv. 38b-39)
2. His conflict (vv. 40-45)
a) The cause (v. 40a-b)
(1) Invasion from the South (v. 40a)
(2) Invasion from the North (v. 40b)
(a) Israel will be regathered
(b) Israel will be at peace
(c) Israel will be in its latter days
(d) Israel's enemy will be far north
b) The chariots (v. 40c)
c) The conquest (vv. 40d-43)
(1) Of north and south (v. 40d)
(2) Of the Arab states (v. 41)
(3) Of the Africans (vv. 42-43)
d) The cataclysm (v. 44)
e) The climax (v. 45a)
f) The condemnation (v. 45b)
Conclusion
Introduction
Daniel 11 describes God's chastening of His people Israel. Because of their
sinfulness Israel was taken captive into Babylon for seventy years. God sent an
angel to show Daniel that that chastening will continue through the reign of the
Antichrist to the return of the Messiah. Daniel 11:1-35 details the oppression
of the land and people of Israel during the Persian and Greek eras.
God desires the spiritual purification of His people (Dan. 11:35). He uses
suffering to accomplish that. The apostle Peter told his readers that the Lord
would perfect them after they had "suffered awhile" (1 Pet. 5:10). James said
that the testing of our faith produces patience, which perfects us (James
1:3-4).
Review
I. AHASUERUS (v. 2)
II. ALEXANDER (vv. 3-8)
III. ANTIOCHUS THE GREAT (vv. 9-20)
IV. ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES (vv. 21-35)
Lesson
V. THE ANTICHRIST (vv. 36-45)
Between verses 35 and 36 of Daniel we leap across centuries of persecutors to
the final persecutor of Israel: the Antichrist. He will reign over the final
form of the Roman Empire and preside during the final chapter of God's
chastisement of Israel.
The Antichrist will be all the evil power of Ahasuerus, Alexander, Antiochus the
Great, and Antiochus Epiphanes combined into one person. He will be a
counterfeit Christ who will make a treaty with Israel. But in the middle of the
seven-year tribulation period he will break the treaty, desecrate the Temple,
forbid the practice of Judaism, blaspheme God, and precipitate the holocaust of
Armageddon that will end with the return of Jesus Christ.
A. The Timing of His Coming
The sharp break in the flow of history that occurs at verse 36 is introduced in
verse 35: "Even to the time of the end. " Up to this point Daniel 11 deals with
what to us is past history. Verse 36 on reveal events that are yet future.
Some Bible commentators disagree. They believe verses 36-45 refer to Antiochus
Epiphanes, not the Antichrist. Because they refuse to accept that the Bible
predicts future events, they are forced to explain those verses as past
history.
There are several reasons to suggest that a king yet future is spoken of in
Daniel 11:36-45.
1. "The time of the end"
"The time of the end" (v. 35, cf. v. 40) is an eschatological term that points
to the last days of the present age.
2. The scope of the prophecy
The scope of the prophecy goes beyond the Persian and Greek eras. In Daniel
10:14 the messenger angel tells Daniel, "I am come to make thee understand what
shall befall thy people in the latter days. "
3. The historical record
We can substantiate the historical accuracy of the prophecy in Daniel 11 up to
verse 35. After that we have no historical data to explain Daniel verses 36-45.
Also, there is no indication that the events recorded in those verses were
fulfilled during the life of Antiochus Epiphanes.
4. The timing of God's final judgment
Daniel 11:36 says the king "shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished.
" When the term "indignation" is used in the Bible in a prophetic context, it is
used almost synonymously with the tribulation period--the final outpouring of
God's wrath in the last days.
5. The similarity of description
The ruler described in this passage is similar to other scriptural accounts of
the Antichrist. Daniel 12:1 says he will reign during "a time of trouble, such
as never was since there was a nation even to that same time. " It will be worse
than any other time in the history of man. Verse 2 tells us it will be followed
by the resurrection, which is at the end of the last days.
6. The prophetic context
The previous three prophecies in the book of Daniel all speak of the Antichrist.
It makes sense that the final prophecy in Daniel would follow the same pattern.
B. The Circumstances at His Coming
1. His character (vv. 36-39)
"The king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and
magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvelous things against the
God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished; for that
which is determined shall be done. Neither shall he regard the gods of his
fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god; for he shall magnify
himself above all. "
This king has been called "the willful king" since he will operate "according to
his [own] will. " He is identified by several descriptive titles in the Bible:
the "little horn" (Dan. 7:8) , the "king of fierce countenance" (Dan. 8:23) ,
"the prince that shall come" (Dan. 9:26) , the "man of sin . . . the son of
perdition" (2 Thess. 2:3; a Hebraism meaning he is doomed to destruction) , and
"a beast" (Rev. 13:1).
a) His power (v. 36a)
"The king shall do according to his will. "
The Antichrist will make his decisions as an absolute sovereign and with
self-centered motives. Because he will be empowered by Satan he will give the
world the baptism of hell. Because he will have demonic cooperation he will be
able to establish an absolute world monarchy. His will have credibility because
he will be able to do miraculous signs and wonders that deceive people. Under
his rule the western world will become the protector of Israel against those who
desire to control it--the Soviet Union, the East, the Arab nations, and a
coalition of African nations.
During the Antichrist's reign there will be other rulers, but he will be supreme
over all. Revelation 17 mentions ten other kings who will be puppet kings under
the Antichrist. Revelation 13 indicates he will be aided by a "false prophet"
who will do his bidding. The kings of the south, north, and east will attempt to
revolt against the Antichrist only after his sovereignty is established. But his
power to make decisions will be absolute. His influence in the world will be so
complete that he will cause all mankind to bear his mark to function in society
(Rev. 13:16-17).
b) His pride (v. 36b)
"He shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god. "
Antiochus Epiphanes was proud but he never magnified himself above every god. He
religiously worshiped the gods of the Greeks and tried to force the Jews to do
the same. But the Antichrist will be atheistic--setting himself above every god.
The apostle Paul said he "opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called
God, or that is worshiped, so that he, as God, sitteth in the temple of God,
showing himself that he is God" (2 Thess. 2:4). While there have been many
egoists in history, the one who will sit in the Temple claiming to be God will
be the greatest of all. He will be the epitome of pride. Paul appropriately
identified him as an opposer or adversary (2 Thess. 2:4) --a common description
of Satan that directly links the Antichrist to the evil power behind him.
The verb used in 2 Thessalonians 2:4 is translated "exalted above measure" in 2
Corinthians 12:7. The Antichrist will exalt himself above all that is
worshiped--whether deities, shrines, images, or altars. He will initially
tolerate religion, but at a given time he will destroy the false church
(identified as "the great harlot" in Revelation 17:1). He will let the Jewish
people worship in their Temple until the middle of the tribulation but then he
will desecrate it--committing the abomination of desolation after the pattern of
Antiochus Epiphanes and slaughtering so many Jewish people that two-thirds of
them will die (Zech. 13:8).
c) His blasphemy (v. 36c)
"[He] shall speak marvelous things against the God of gods. "
The Antichrist will be a blasphemer without equal. Revelation 13:5-6 says,
"There was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies. . . .
And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, and His
tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. " His will be the mouth of hell, and
he will try to change God's moral laws (Dan. 7:25).
The Hebrew text of Daniel 11:36 indicates that the "marvelous" or astonishing
things the Antichrist will speak will be unbelievable. In effect, that means the
intensity of his blasphemy will be unparalleled in human history.
Why Will God Allow the Antichrist to Reign?
God will tolerate the Antichrist's atrocities because they are part of the
process God is using to purify Israel. And they will last only a short period of
time! Revelation 13:5 states that the Antichrist will be given power for only
forty-two months (three- and-a-half years). He will exalt himself as God for the
last half of the Tribulation, until God's wrath is completely poured out. His
blasphemy and oppression will finally lead the nation of Israel to recognize
Jesus Christ as its Messiah and turn to Him. Nothing short of the Antichrist's
reign and persecution will do that.
d) His perversion (v. 37a)
The angel told Daniel that the Antichrist will be perverted in three ways.
(1) Of tradition
"Neither shall he regard the gods of his fathers. "
The King James Version translates that as "the God of his fathers," but it is
better translated with the plural "gods" because the singular form of the Hebrew
word is used twice in the immediate context. That means the Antichrist will not
respect traditional religion of his fathers.
Paul said that in the last days men will be "without natural affection" (2 Tim.
3:3). Families will fall apart because people will no longer care about their
family members. There will be no respect for parents, heritage, or family
tradition. While people normally respect the beliefs of their ancestors, the
Antichrist will not.
(2) Of love
"Nor the desire of women. "
That's a very difficult phrase to interpret. It could mean that the Antichrist
will be a homosexual because he will lack the normal capacity to love a woman.
Some think it means he will lack the gentleness and graciousness characteristic
of women. Others conclude it means he won't care for the Messiah, "the desire of
women" being interpreted as the hope of Jewish women to give birth to the
Messiah. But in context that last interpretation seems forced since many people
don't have that desire and thus it would not sufficiently distinguish the
Antichrist. I believe the phrase indicates that he will not have a normal
affection for a wife, mother, or sister.
(3) Of religion
"Nor regard any god. "
Most people believe in some kind of god. When getting into trouble they usually
turn to a higher source of power than themselves for help. Men invent religions
because they naturally believe in the supernatural. But the Antichrist will be
completely irreligious.
Our world seems ready for that kind of leader. Many today aren't bothered by a
man in leadership who doesn't have normal family relationships, though fifty
years ago no one would have considered him. Few now seem to be bothered if a man
has a perverted sexual life--homosexuality is often presented merely an
alternative lifestyle. Nor is belief in God thought to be important in our
society. Probably most would accept an atheist in power, especially if he
pretended to be religious.
e) His idol (vv. 37b-39)
(1) The god he will honor (vv. 37b-38a)
"He shall magnify himself above all. But in his estate [lit. "in its place"]
shall he honor the god of fortresses. "
The Antichrist will worship "the god of fortresses" in place of the normal human
affections for family, women, and God. The Hebrew word translated "fortresses"
is used six other times in Daniel 11 (vv. 1, 7, 10, 19, 31, 39). In each
instance it refers to a strong place or fort, and always deals with military
power. Daniel 7:23 says the fourth and final form of the Roman Empire under the
rule of the Antichrist "shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down,
and break it in pieces. " Such incredible military power means he will be able
to magnify himself above all else. He will have the intimidation of nuclear
weapons or whatever other weapons of mass destruction are fashionable at his
time.
(2) The offering he will make (vv. 38b-39)
"A god whom his fathers knew not shall he honor with gold, and silver, and with
precious stones, and pleasant things. Thus shall he do in the strongest
fortresses with a foreign god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with
glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for
gain. "
The text assumes that the Antichrist's forefathers would offer anything valuable
to their deities--whether gold, silver, precious stones, or other desirable
items. But the Antichrist will offer his precious metals and stones to acquire a
war machine, "a god whom his fathers knew not. " Because war is so expensive he
may seek to capture the world's wealth to buy armaments.
The Antichrist will attack the strongest fortresses with his "foreign god" (war
machine). Once he obtains control of the earth he will honor everyone who honors
him with land, a leadership position, and limited independence. To insure
political control he will obligate those he conquers to obey him. That kind of
control has been seen in our time in atheistic communism--a militant philosophy
of world domination.
2. His conflict (vv. 40-45)
During the first three-and-a-half years of the Tribulation the Antichrist will
obtain world dominion. During that time he will let the false church coexist
with his atheistic government. He will also allow Israel certain freedoms while
he honors his treaty of protection with them. But that will change.
a) The cause (v. 40a-b)
(1) Invasion from the South (v. 40a)
"At the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him. "
A revolution against the Antichrist will erupt. Holding a global empire together
is an impossible task and even hell won't be able to do it. The empire the
Antichrist obtained peacefully by solving some problems in the Middle East will
begin to fall apart. "The king of the south" will bring an army out of Africa in
an attempt to control the strategic Middle East. The Hebrew word describing that
attack as a "push" comes from a word meaning "to push like a goat. "
(2) Invasion from the North (v. 40b)
"The king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind. "
At the same time an army more powerful than the southern army will attack from
the north. The Antichrist will be in control of the Middle East so those two
attacks will be against him. "The king of the north" refers to the area now
occupied by the Soviet Union or Russia, which desires control of the Middle
East.
Ezekiel 38-39 contains important evidence indicating a Russian army that will
invade from the north:
(a) Israel will be regathered
Ezekiel 38:8 says, "After many days, thou shalt be visited; in the latter years
thou shalt come into the land. " When the king of the north attacks, Israel will
be regathered in its land (cf. v. 12).
(b) Israel will be at peace
The king of the north "shalt say, I will go up to the land of unwalled villages;
I will go to those who are at rest, who dwell safely, all of them dwelling
without walls, and having neither bars nor gates" (v. 11). Israel will be at
peace. That's precisely the nature of the first three-and-a-half years of the
tribulation. The Antichrist will become the protector of Israel by making a pact
with them for seven years (Dan. 9:27). The resulting peace will cause Israel to
lower its defenses in misplaced reliance on the power of the Antichrist.
(c) Israel will be in its latter days
"In the latter days" (Ezek. 38:16) is an eschatological expression that
indicates the events described in Ezekiel 38 will take place during Israel's
seventieth week (the Tribulation).
(d) Israel's enemy will be far north
Ezekiel 38:2 says, "Son of man, set thy face against Gog, of the land of Magog,
the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. " Meshech and Tubal are the names of
ancient peoples who lived in northern Mesopotamia and the Caucasus region of
modern Russia. The people of the northern king are described as "Gomer, and all
its hordes; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters . . . from the north
parts" (Ezek. 38:6; 39:2). The Hebrew word translated "north" in those verses
refers to the far north. The only country far north of Israel is Russia.
According to Ezekiel 38:5 when Russia attacks it will be joined by Persia (Iran)
, Cush (Ethiopia) , and Put (Libya) --representatives of an Arab alliance that
will chafe under the power of the Antichrist and the western alliance. They will
unite with Russia and attack his interests in the Middle East.
b) The chariots (v. 40c)
"[The king of the north will attack] with chariots, and with horsemen, and with
many ships. "
The king of the north will attack with the modern counterparts of chariots,
horsemen, and ships--everything they've got. But according to Ezekiel 39 God
will give victory to the Antichrist. Apparently five-sixths of the Russian army
will be destroyed by supernatural intervention (vv. 2-5). Thus the Antichrist
will win not by his own power but because God will exercise His power.
c) The conquest (vv. 40d-43)
(1) Of north and south (v. 40d)
"[The Antichrist] shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass
through. "
The Antichrist will decimate the forces of Russia and those confederated with
it. Only one-sixth of the northern army will survive to retreat back to its
land. This is history--though it hasn't happened yet, it will.
(2) Of the Arab states (v. 41)
"He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be
overthrown, but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the
chief of the children of Ammon. "
After defeating the kings of the south and the north (the African army, the
Russian army, and the Arab allies of Russia) , the Antichrist will enter into
Israel ("the glorious land"). He may wonder how he won since Ezekiel 38-39
indicates it's divine intervention that will destroy the northern and southern
armies. After entering Israel the Antichrist's forces will devastate the
southern territory (v. 42). But verse 41 indicates that Edom, Moab, and Ammon
(to the southeast of Israel) will escape his depredations. That's because He
will be busy to the southwest with the African army. He won't be concerned about
the southeast because it is of minimal strategic value, being mostly desert. The
angel's revelation to Daniel concerning the future was remarkably specific.
(3) Of the Africans (vv. 42-43)
"He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries, and the land of Egypt
shall not escape. But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of
silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the
Ethiopians shall be at his steps. "
The Antichrist will destroy both the Russian army and its Arab allies from the
north, as well as the African army from the south. By those conquests he will
become the master of the world. He will thus pass the first great test of his
ability to subdue revolution. It's at this time that he will truly begin to
sense his power. He will destroy the false church and begin to persecute Israel.
He'll call for the whole world to worship him and abolish all other religions.
He'll set himself up as God, tolerating no other authority and ruling in
absolute supremacy. All the allies of Russia will be "at his steps" (v. 43; lit.
, "in his train") , meaning they will follow him subserviently.
d) The cataclysm (v. 44)
"But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him; therefore,
he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to sweep away many. "
At this point in the tribulation the events described in Revelation 6-18 begin
to unfold. God will pour out His wrath: the seven seals will be opened, the
seven trumpets blown, and the seven bowls poured out. His wrath will engulf the
earth while the Antichrist reigns as God.
The one-sixth of the Russian army that God spared from destruction will regroup
for a second attack on the Antichrist. The "tidings out of the east" (Dan.
11:44) are explained in Revelation 9:13-16: at the blowing of the sixth trumpet
the apostle John "heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is
before God, saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, Loose the four angels
who are bound in the great River, Euphrates. And the four angels were loosed,
who were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, to slay the
third part of men. And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred
thousand. "
That passage describes an army that will come from the east of Israel. It may be
a demonic host or it may be a human army, perhaps from communist China. Back in
the May 22, 1965 edition of Time magazine (p. 35) it was reported that the
Chinese standing militia numbers over 200 million--an army that has been ready
for a long time and ironically knows little of the book of Revelation. The
eastern army will move toward Israel desiring to gain control over the Middle
East and throw off the rule of the Antichrist.
According to Daniel 11:44 the Antichrist will triumph again in a second great
battle. That's not surprising because he will have Satan and hell on his side
helping him.
e) The climax (v. 45a)
"He [the Antichrist] shall plant the tabernacle of his palace between the seas
in the glorious holy mountain. "
Mount Zion lies between the Mediterranean and Dead seas. In the Temple of
Jerusalem the Antichrist will set up his base of operations and declare himself
God. That will occur near the end of the tribulation. Israel will lie devastated
as a result of war and persecution. Two thirds of the people of Israel will be
killed (Zech. 13:8). But that is not the way history ends.
f) The condemnation (v. 45b)
"He shall come to his end, and none shall help him. "
Just when he seems invincible the Antichrist will come to his end. When he
thinks he has won the Battle of Armageddon the Lord Jesus Christ will descend
with a sword from the sky and slay him (Rev. 19:11-21; 2 Thess. 2:8). The
Antichrist will be no match for God's true King.
Just prior to Christ's return Israel will reach its deepest point of sorrow,
suffering, and humiliation. As He comes to their rescue they will look upon Him
"whom they have pierced" (Zech. 12:10) , and they will be redeemed. They will
already have been evangelized by the 144 thousand Jewish witnesses during the
second three-and-a-half years of the tribulation (Rev. 7:4-10). At their lowest
point they will finally accept the gospel they have heard.
Conclusion
There are three major lessons in the eleventh chapter of Daniel:
A. God Is in Control
Every detail of history is under God's control. Every ruler--Ahasuerus,
Alexander, Antiochus the Great, Antiochus Epiphanes, the Antichrist, and anyone
in between--has carried out His will. It's a comfort to know that history is His
story. All is in His hand and there's no need to worry about the future.
B. God Is Purging His People
God continues to purge Israel. That purging will end in an incredible day of
testing for Israel. In Luke 21:28 the Lord warned, "When these things begin to
come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth
near. "
C. God Will Triumph over Evil
The world's godless system will end in a holocaust and Christ will triumph over
it. For those who know and love the Lord Jesus Christ that will inaugurate a
blissful future that will last forever! I hope you know Him.
Focusing on the Facts
1. What does God use suffering to accomplish in the lives of His people (Dan.
11:35; see p. 2)?
2. How do some commentators view the events of Daniel 11:36-45 in the chronology
of history? What do they refuse to accept (see p. 3)?
3. Why is it probable that Daniel 11:36-45 is speaking of the future (see pp.
3-4)?
4. List the titles in Scripture that describe the Antichrist (see p. 4).
5. Why will the Antichrist be able to do everything "according to his will"? Who
will empower and cooperate with him (see p. 4)?
6. Why will it be necessary for the western world under the Antichrist to step
forward as the protector of Israel (see p. 4)?
7. In what way will the Antichrist be the epitome of pride (see p. 5)?
8. Although he will exalt himself above all, what will the Antichrist tolerate
at first (see p. 5)?
9. Why will God tolerate the atrocities of the Antichrist? What will his
blasphemy and oppression lead Israel to do (see p. 6)?
10. In what three ways will the Antichrist be perverted (Dan. 11:37; see p. 6)?
11. Why may it be said that the world today is ready for a leader like the
Antichrist (see p. 7)?
12. Instead of God or people what will the Antichrist worship (Dan. 11:38; see
p. 8)?
13. How will the Antichrist convince people to recognize his authority and
persuade them to be loyal to him (see p. 9)?
14. What will erupt against the Antichrist's world rule (Dan. 11:40; see p. 9)?
15. Identify the country that the phrase "the king of the north" represents.
What evidence exists to identify it (see p. 10)?
16. Describe the conditions in Israel when the "king of the north" will attack
(Ezek. 38:11; see pp. 10-11).
17. What nations will help the "king of the north" in its attack on Israel
(Ezek. 38:5; see p. 11)?
18. Whose power is responsible for the Antichrist's victory over the armies of
the north and south (see p. 11)?
19. What will the Antichrist do after he defeats the northern and southern
armies (Dan. 11:41; see p. 12)?
20. What tidings from the east and north will trouble the Antichrist (Rev.
9:13-16; see p. 13)?
21. Why isn't it surprising that the Antichrist will triumph in the second great
battle predicted in Daniel 11:44 (see p. 14)?
22. When will the Antichrist finally meet his end? What will happen to Israel at
that point (see p. 15)?
Pondering the Principles
1. God will tolerate the atrocities of the Antichrist because they will be
part of the process of purifying Israel. It's the incredible blasphemy and
oppression of the Antichrist that will finally bring Israel to recognize the
Lord Jesus Christ as their Messiah. Meditate on Isaiah 1:24-26, Malachi 3:1-4,
Ephesians 1:4, and 1 Peter 5:8-10. The purity of God's people is a priority in
His plan. Are you working with God in purifying your life (cf. 1 John 3:3)? Are
you sensitive to His leading and pliable to His correction? Or does it require
extreme measures (like it has for Israel) for you to respond in accordance with
His will?
2. It's a great comfort to know that God is in control of history. When Gog, the
northern prince, brings his army out of the north to gain control of Israel, it
will be supernaturally destroyed by God. Read through Ezekiel 38:18; 39:7. God
will be glorified by destroying forces that oppose Him and seek to destroy His
people. At that time those who wondered about or denied God's existence will
clearly see His power displayed (Ezek. 38:23). Though we don't see such massive
demonstrations today, there are other miracles that are no less dramatic. Have
you recently witnessed the transformation of someone who has received a
spiritual rebirth through faith in Christ? That is no less a demonstration of
God's sovereign power. Praise the Lord who someday will be known by everyone for
His great power and majesty (Rev. 15:3).
Added to the John MacArthur "Study Guide" Collection by:
Tony Capoccia
Bible Bulletin Board
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